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16 types of vasculitis and their symptoms
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16 types of vasculitis and their symptoms

Vasculitis is a group of diseases that cause inflammation in the blood vessels. The immune system attacks healthy blood vessels, leading to their narrowing and swelling, and may be triggered by an infection or underlying condition. It could also limit blood flow and damage the organs and tissues. Vasculitis can be classified into different types based on the cause and affected body parts. This article will discuss 16 types of vasculitis, their signs and symptoms. 1. Eosinophilic granulomatosis polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss Syndrome) This type of vasculitis mainly affects people between the ages of 38 and 54. Some common symptoms include: Asthma Allergic rhinitis High fever Muscle and joint pain Tiredness or fatigue Loss of appetite It may also affect the nerves, causing a pins-and-needles sensation or numbness. 2. Temporal arteritis (giant cell arteritis) This type of vasculitis occurs when the arteries of the head (temple) become inflamed. This condition primarily affects people over the age of 50. Common signs of temporal arteritis include: Aching and soreness around the temples Muscular pain in the jaw while eating Headaches Double vision or vision loss Polymyalgia rheumatica, or muscle pain and stiffness in the shoulders, neck, and hips 3. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s granulomatosis) This type of vasculitis affects the blood vessels in the nose, sinuses, ears, lungs, and kidneys.
9 possible reasons for period pain
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9 possible reasons for period pain

Thousands of women in the country experience a common yet debilitating discomfort known as menstrual cramps or dysmenorrhea. While this monthly ordeal is often regarded as a rite of passage for women, it’s essential to understand the underlying causes of period pain. By delving into the reasons behind menstrual cramps, let’s shed light on this often-overlooked aspect of women’s health and explore strategies to manage and alleviate the pain. Uterine contractions The uterus, a muscular organ, contracts during menstruation to help shed the uterine lining. These contractions may cause cramping sensations in the lower abdomen, ranging from mild discomfort to severe pain. The intensity and duration of these contractions could vary from one woman to another, influencing the severity of menstrual cramps. Prostaglandins These hormone-like substances, play a pivotal  role in regulating various physiological processes in the body, including  inflammation and blood flow. During menstruation, the release of prostaglandins triggers more muscular uterine contractions, which might lead to more painful cramps. Additionally, high levels of prostaglandins could cause other symptoms like diarrhea and nausea. Endometriosis Endometriosis is a chronic condition in which tissue resembling the uterine lining grows outside of the uterus. Over time, the tissue might become inflamed, causing intense pain during their period.
Subtle signs of growth hormone deficiency
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Subtle signs of growth hormone deficiency

In the complex interplay of hormones that regulate bodily functions, the growth hormone plays a crucial role. It’s the conductor that ensures that the body grows and repairs itself, but when it falters, it can lead to a series of health issues. This article explores the subtle yet significant signs of growth hormone deficiency (GHD). Understanding these less-discussed indicators can empower individuals to seek timely health attention and potentially improve their quality of life. Lingering youthful features One of the more distinctive signs of GHD is the preservation of youthful features well into adulthood. While many may see this as a blessing, it often masks an underlying health issue. Adults with GHD may maintain the appearance of a more youthful face, characterized by smoother skin, fewer wrinkles, and even a higher-pitched voice. This phenomenon is due to the slowed progression of facial bone growth, as growth hormone deficiency affects the development of facial bones. Although this may seem desirable, it serves as a valuable early warning sign to consider. Delayed development in children In childhood, GHD manifests as a delay in physical development. Children with GHD often exhibit shorter stature compared to their peers. While this might be initially attributed to genetics, it becomes more apparent when growth lags significantly behind expectations.
Signs of eosinophilic esophagitis in children
health

Signs of eosinophilic esophagitis in children

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a relatively rare, chronic condition that can affect children. It’s characterized by inflammation of the esophagus, often in response to allergens or other triggers. While EoE can be challenging to diagnose, recognizing early signs is essential for timely intervention and effective management. Here is a comprehensive guide to better understanding the common signs of eosinophilic esophagitis in children, providing an understanding of this condition for parents and caregivers. What it is Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic inflammatory condition primarily affecting the esophagus, the tube carrying food from the mouth to the stomach. In individuals with EoE, the esophageal tissue becomes infiltrated with eosinophils, a type of white blood cell that plays a role in allergic reactions and immune responses. Eosinophils in the esophagus cause inflammation, leading to uncomfortable and potentially severe symptoms. While the exact cause of EoE remains unclear, it is believed to be related to genetic factors, environmental triggers, and allergies. Allergens such as pollen, certain foods, or airborne allergens may contribute to the development or exacerbation of EoE. Following are the common signs of eosinophilic esophagitis in children: Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) One of the hallmark signs of EoE in children is difficulty swallowing, known as dysphagia.
12 surprising facts about COPD to know
health

12 surprising facts about COPD to know

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, also known as COPD, is a well-recognized respiratory ailment that affects millions of lives worldwide. COPD, characterized by symptoms like chronic cough, shortness of breath, and reduced lung function, is a complex condition with multiple layers. While its core features are understood by many, an array of surprising and often overlooked facets surrounds this condition. This article delves into these lesser-known aspects of COPD to comprehensively understand the disease. Underdiagnosed and misdiagnosed cases One of the most surprising facts about COPD is the prevalence of underdiagnosed and misdiagnosed cases. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 90% of COPD cases are estimated to remain undiagnosed. This is partly because early symptoms, such as coughing and shortness of breath, are often attributed to the natural aging process or other respiratory conditions. Additionally, many individuals with COPD do not seek attention until the disease has progressed significantly. Impact on mental health COPD not only affects physical health but also takes a toll on mental well-being. Surprisingly, individuals with COPD are more likely to experience anxiety and depression. The disease’s chronic nature and its impact on daily activities and social interactions may lead to isolation and sadness.
7 lesser-known signs of multiple myeloma
health

7 lesser-known signs of multiple myeloma

Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that primarily affects the plasma cells found in the bone marrow. Plasma cells typically produce antibodies to help the body fight infections. However, in multiple myeloma, certain plasma cells become cancerous and start to multiply uncontrollably, crowding out healthy blood-forming cells in the bone marrow. These cancerous plasma cells can produce abnormal proteins, which can accumulate in the blood and urine, leading to various health problems. Here are the lesser-known signs of multiple myeloma: Recurrent infections Multiple myeloma weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections. However, this sign is often overlooked or attributed to other causes. Recurring or persistent infections, such as respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, or skin infections, can be an early indication of an underlying immune system dysfunction caused by multiple myeloma. The connection between multiple myeloma and infections lies in the disease’s impact on plasma cells’ production of antibodies. As the cancerous plasma cells multiply in the bone marrow, they crowd out healthy cells responsible for producing antibodies, impairing the body’s ability to fight infections effectively. Recognizing the link between recurring infections and multiple myeloma can lead to earlier diagnosis and treatment, which may improve the patient’s overall prognosis.
25 signs and symptoms of pneumonia to know of
health

25 signs and symptoms of pneumonia to know of

Pneumonia is a common respiratory infection that can affect people of all ages, causing various symptoms that vary in severity. At the same time, many are familiar with the hallmark signs such as fever and cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, and numerous other indicators that can point to pneumonia. This comprehensive article thoroughly explores pneumonia’s signs and symptoms, helping individuals recognize the condition early and seek appropriate medical care. Fever Fever is one of the most prevalent symptoms of pneumonia. It typically presents with a high body temperature, often exceeding 100.4°F (38°C). Fever is the body’s natural response to infection and signifies that the immune system is actively fighting the pneumonia-causing pathogens. Cough A persistent cough is another hallmark symptom. It can produce different types of mucus, including yellow, green, or bloody. The cough may be accompanied by chest pain or discomfort ranging from mild to severe. Shortness of breath Many individuals with pneumonia experience shortness of breath, particularly when engaging in physical activities. This symptom occurs due to the inflammation and infection within the lungs, making it challenging for the respiratory system to function optimally. Chest pain Chest pain is often described as a sharp or stabbing sensation typically felt on the side of the affected lung.
Muscular dystrophy – Signs and management options
health

Muscular dystrophy – Signs and management options

Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic muscle disorders that cause the progressive weakening and degeneration of muscle tissue. These conditions can affect people of all ages and cause various degrees of muscle weakness and disability. Early detection and subsequent treatments can significantly improve the quality of life for those affected. Here are some early warning signs of muscular dystrophy and treatment options. Muscle weakness Muscle weakness is often one of the earliest signs of muscular dystrophy. Muscular dystrophy is characterized by the deterioration of muscle fibers, making them less capable of contracting and generating force. As muscle fibers weaken and die, muscle strength diminishes. Affected individuals may experience difficulty performing simple tasks like lifting objects, climbing stairs, or getting up from a seated position. This weakness typically begins in the muscles closest to the trunk of the body and gradually spreads to other muscle groups. Frequent falls Muscle weakness can affect the stability and coordination required to maintain balance. As the muscles weaken, the ability to react quickly to changes in posture or movement diminishes, leading to an increased risk of falls. Children with muscular dystrophy may tend to fall more often than their peers, especially when running or participating in physical activities.
8 silent signs of bladder damage caused by prostate cancer
health

8 silent signs of bladder damage caused by prostate cancer

Prostate cancer, the second most prevalent cancer among American men, often remains hidden until it reaches advanced stages. Typically, the disease progresses slowly, making it challenging to detect in its early stages. As it advances, prostate cancer can affect nearby organs, including the bladder. This article explores the subtle yet crucial signs of bladder damage caused by prostate cancer, shedding light on the importance of early detection and timely intervention. The Interconnected Anatomy Understanding how prostate cancer can harm the bladder requires insight into the intricate interplay between these two vital structures. The prostate gland is beneath the bladder, encircling the urethra, which is a tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. This close proximity means that any malignancy within the prostate can potentially infiltrate the bladder, causing a range of complications. Silent Signals: Signs of Bladder Damage Bladder damage resulting from prostate cancer may manifest in several subtle ways. Being aware of these signs can significantly aid in early detection and better management of the disease. Urinary Frequency and Urgency One of the earliest signs of bladder damage due to prostate cancer is an increase in urinary frequency and urgency. Men may find themselves rushing to the bathroom more frequently and feeling an urgent need to urinate even when the bladder is not full.
12 lesser-known symptoms of a migraine
health

12 lesser-known symptoms of a migraine

Besides throbbing head pain, migraines can cause a range of lesser-known symptoms that can be equally distressing. From elusive prodrome signs like mood changes and food cravings to sensory disturbances like altered taste and auditory sensitivity, these hidden aspects of migraines significantly impact a person’s well-being in the long run. This brief post sheds light on a few lesser-known migraine symptoms, emphasizing their importance in accurate diagnosis and better management. Prodrome symptoms Before the onset of the actual headache, many migraine patients experience a phase known as the prodrome. This phase can trigger various subtle symptoms: Mood changes: Individuals may experience mood swings, irritability, or sudden changes in temperament. Some become unusually excitable or anxious during this phase. Food cravings: Intense cravings for specific foods, especially sweets or carbohydrates, can be a prodromal symptom. These cravings are thought to be related to changes in brain chemistry. Increased thirst and urination: Some notice increased thirst and more frequent urination during the prodrome phase. This can be attributed to shifts in the body’s fluid balance. Neck stiffness: Neck stiffness or discomfort is a less-common prodromal sign but can cause discomfort. Sensory changes Migraines can profoundly affect the senses, leading to a range of unusual experiences:

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3 ways to deal with an overactive bladder
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3 ways to deal with an overactive bladder

People with an overactive bladder (or OAB) experience a sudden and frequent urge to urinate. About 40% of women and 30% of men in the country deal with this condition, which can be caused by weak pelvic muscles, nerve damage, and excessive caffeine consumption. Those affected may have to urinate more often than usual and can even experience leakage. Here are a few treatment options, foods to eat and avoid, and ways to manage OAB: Treatment options Persistent symptoms should be discussed with a doctor so that they can determine the right course of treatment for OAB. Here are popular options that can be considered based on the doctor’s recommendation: Gemtesa:  It is an FDA-approved prescription treatment for adults affected by OAB. It helps relieve urinary symptoms like urgency, frequency, and even incontinence. Gemtesa is an oral treatment, usually taken with water. Common side effects include diarrhea, headache, or nausea. Myrbetriq:  It can help treat bladder issues like neurogenic detrusor overactivity and overactive bladder. This treatment option relaxes the detrusor, a bladder muscle, making it easier for the bladder to accommodate more urine and reduce OAB symptoms. Doctors recommend oral consumption of  Myrbetriq once a day. Adults can have it with or without food, while children must take it with food.
Top tips for managing rheumatoid arthritis
health

Top tips for managing rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic condition that affects one’s joints. In some cases, it can also damage several other body systems like blood vessels, the heart, lungs, eyes, and skin. It is an autoimmune disorder that occurs when your immune system starts mistakenly attacking your body’s tissues. The condition affects the joint’s lining, resulting in painful swelling, which can later cause joint deformity and bone erosion. Here are some treatment measures for rheumatoid arthritis: Treatment options for rheumatoid arthritis Actemra® It is a prescription, FDA-approved biological therapy for relief from rheumatoid arthritis. Actemra ® helps lower the inflammation in the body by directly blocking the action of a protein in your body called interleukin-6 (IL-6). Your doctor may administer it as a subcutaneous or intravenous injection. The former is administered at home or at a medical facility, but the latter is given solely at a medical facility. Plaquenil It is an FDA-approved prescription treatment that helps treat acute and chronic rheumatoid arthritis. It helps manage symptoms such as stiffness, inflammation, joint pain, and swelling. It is to be taken exactly as per the recommendation of one’s primary healthcare professional. Rinvoq® Rinvoq ® helps treat moderate to severe cases of rheumatoid arthritis in adults when tumor necrosis factor blockers were used but could not be tolerated or did not work well.
4 practical ways to deal with psoriatic arthritis
health

4 practical ways to deal with psoriatic arthritis

Arthritis commonly affects people with psoriasis, a disease that results in red patches on the skin with silvery scales. Typically, people experience psoriasis years before they get diagnosed with this arthritis. It affects thirty percent of people with psoriasis. However, in some people, joint problems start before psoriasis or during the same time. Swelling, stiffness, and joint pain are the key signs of psoriatic arthritis. Here are the prevalent treatment options for psoriatic arthritis: Treatment options These prescriptions are known to work well against the symptoms of psoriatic arthritis: Otezla Otezla is an oral treatment plan that can be taken with or without food, or as the healthcare professional recommends. You should not chew, split, or crush the tablet before consumption. The recommended dosage depends on your response to treatment and condition. To keep side effects at bay, the doctor may start with a low Otezla dosage and gradually increase it. Rinvoq Rinvoq  should be consumed by mouth with or without food, typically once daily or as the doctor recommends. Do not split, chew, or crush the tablet. It can release the entire dosage in one go and heighten the susceptibility to side effects. To get maximum benefit, you must use Rinvoq regularly. The dosage depends on age and response to the treatment.
How to manage osteoporosis and improve bone health
health

How to manage osteoporosis and improve bone health

Osteoporosis is a condition that makes the bone brittle and weak. When severe, even slight pressure caused by coughing, bending over, or falling can cause a fracture. Such fractures are predominant in the spine, wrist, or hip. Osteoporosis occurs if the new bone fails to keep up with the loss of the old bone. It affects men and women, but post-menopausal women are more susceptible. Let’s discuss the correct osteoporosis treatment and management plan: Treatment plan Prolia It is a prescription treatment plan for relieving osteoporosis in women post-menopause who cannot use other options or have not responded well to prior treatment and are susceptible to fractures. Doctors will prescribe it for at least six months. Prolia helps treat both men and women. However, professionals do not recommend it for pregnant women, women trying to get pregnant anytime soon, or people with low blood calcium. Further, those allergic to denosumab or any other Prolia ingredient must avoid it.   Evenity Evenity helps with osteoporosis in two ways: it slows down bone loss and helps build new bone simultaneously. It is an FDA-approved treatment for osteoporosis that comes as a prefilled, single-use syringe with solution. But Evenity may have severe side effects.
3 tips for diabetes management
health

3 tips for diabetes management

High blood sugar or hyperglycemia is associated with prediabetes and diabetes. The body generates insulin to manage blood sugar levels. But when the liver produces excessive glucose, and the body makes little insulin or fails to use insulin, it leads to high blood sugar levels. The condition can leave one tired and thirsty, cause blurry vision, and result in the frequent urge to pee. Read on to know some treatment plans for diabetes management: Treatment options for diabetes management Invokana® It is an excellent treatment plan that works in tandem with the proper meal plans and exercise to lower high blood sugar levels in those with type 2 diabetes. Invokana ® also reduces the risk of death from stroke or heart attack. Plus, it helps decrease the risk of end-stage kidney disease and worsening of kidney function. GlucoTrust GlucoTrust promises to help maintain healthy blood sugar levels, reduce one’s craving for sugar and unhealthy foods, and support deep sleep. It also claims to have a formula of all-natural ingredients. However, it is strongly advisable to consult your doctor before opting for supplements like GlucoTrust since it may not bring the desired results in all cases. Kerendia® It is an FDA-approved prescription treatment that aids in lowering the risk of complications in people with Type 2 diabetes.

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4 tips for dealing with asthma
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4 tips for dealing with asthma

Asthma is a respiratory condition wherein the airways in the lungs swell up, become narrow, and produce extra mucus, making it difficult to breathe. People affected can experience breathlessness, coughing, and wheezing. The disease could be a minor issue for some, while others may have to deal with serious long-term symptoms. Although there is no permanent cure for asthma, here are treatment options, foods to have and avoid, and alternative therapies to manage the symptoms: Treatment options Doctors can recommend the right course of treatment based on the severity of asthma symptoms. Here are a few popular options: Tezepelumab:  It is a popular treatment option, approved by the FDA as a supplementary maintenance remedy for pediatric patients over 12 and adults with asthma. Tezepelumab is an injectable option and the first and only biologic to significantly and consistently reduce severe asthma symptoms in clinical trials. Fasenra:  This is a monoclonal antibody that works on the immune system activity in the body. Fasenra helps control the elevated eosinophil count responsible for severe asthma symptoms. This injection is suitable for children over 12 and adults and can be used with other treatment plans to keep flare-ups in check. Nucala:  This is a monoclonal antibody that also reduces the eosinophils in the body.
4 useful tips for managing migraines
health

4 useful tips for managing migraines

Migraine is a prevalent health condition in which a person experiences severe headaches, usually on one side of the head. There may also be other symptoms like sensitivity to light, tiredness, and nausea, which can last a few hours to two days. The ailment is triggered due to stress, certain foods, and other factors. While there is no cure for migraines, the following tips can help manage the symptoms effectively: Use the correct treatment options There are several treatments for migraines, but it is essential to choose the correct one after consulting a doctor. The popular options include: Nurtec ODT Nurtec ODT is an oral treatment that can help alleviate symptoms like headaches, pain, nausea, and sensitivity to light in adults. One can use Nurtec ODT on alternate days or as the doctor recommends. Its side effects include allergic reactions, trouble breathing, and rash. UBRELVY It is a fast-acting treatment option that blocks a specific protein in the body known to induce migraine attacks. One can consult a doctor to determine the dosage according to their condition. The most common side effects of UBRELVY are nausea and sleepiness. Excedrin Excedrin is suitable for temporary relief from migraine headaches. It can also treat aches caused by other factors, such as arthritis and toothaches.
Foods to be avoided by diabetes patients
health

Foods to be avoided by diabetes patients

Food gets broken down into glucose by the body to release energy for its functioning. Most meal plans combine fats, proteins, sugars, and other essential carbohydrates vital for healthy growth and organ function. However, people with diabetes should be careful about seemingly healthy foods as it can trigger a spike in their blood glucose levels. Here are different foods that are bad for diabetes and should not be eaten regularly: Various foods that are bad for diabetes patients Fruit juices and other drinks Sugar consumption via beverages can spike insulin levels drastically. Did you know that lots of seemingly healthy store-bought fruit smoothies, sports drinks, bottled juices, and sodas can spike blood sugar levels too? Also, natural fruit juices are not necessarily a healthy option as they are high in fructose. Aside from this, cola, iced tea, lemonade, and other flavored beverages are excessively high in carbs, sugar, and fructose. Their regular consumption can trigger insulin resistance, forcing healthy cells to reject insulin and extract glucose for energy.  Another crucial thing to remember is to avoid any type of spirit if you have diabetes. These contain empty calories and can worsen the condition significantly. Cereals, yogurt, and dried fruits Daily breakfast cereals are fortified with essential vitamins and nutrients that make up for a wholesome meal.
6 human foods that cats can enjoy
Pets

6 human foods that cats can enjoy

Certain foods that are healthy for us may be beneficial for your cat. As a responsible cat parent, it is essential to be aware of the foods and their sources before slipping a morsel from your plate into your pet’s bowl. Ingestion of toxic foods can adversely affect the cat’s digestive system. Hence, it is advised to consult a vet for recommendations. Here is a list of human foods that are perfectly safe for cats: Meat Cats are carnivores by nature. Most of the commercial cat food in the market contains different meats, an excellent protein source. So, feeding them bits of cooked meats like beef, turkey, or chicken from your lunch plate is entirely alright. Make sure you limit the quantity of the meats. Overeating may cause digestive issues in cats. Salmon Cats love fish, and most vets recommend feeding them fish-based foods. They are a good source of omega-3 and other nutrients. Oily fish like tuna, salmon, or mackerel prove beneficial for their eyesight and joints. However, do not feed your feline straight from the can as they might lick it too aggressively, leading to cuts and bruises on their tongues. It’s best to feed them cooked fish without bones.
Top 9 foods for healthy lungs
Diets & Meal Plans

Top 9 foods for healthy lungs

Life isn’t fun when one can’t breathe properly. Years of unhealthy lifestyle habits and other factors can seriously affect the functions of the lungs, resulting in asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, and other respiratory diseases that decrease quality of life. Fortunately, one can manage these diseases and even prevent them altogether by incorporating certain foods into their meal plans. Here are some foods that can boost lung health: Beetroots When it comes to the health of the vital organ, beetroot and even its leaves are among the best foods anyone can have. That’s mainly because both beetroot and beet greens are rich in nitrates, which help relax blood vessels, reduce blood pressure, and optimize oxygen uptake. Beet greens are full of nutrients essential to lung functions, such as vitamin C, potassium, magnesium, and carotenoid antioxidants. To benefit from beets, add them to salads or make beet juice. Turmeric This yellow spice has been used for centuries to treat various ailments. Curcumin, the main component in turmeric, is behind all the health benefits. Its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial characteristics can make turmeric extremely useful for improving lung function and aiding in conditions such as asthma, COPD, and pulmonary fibrosis.
3 foods to avoid for better lung health
health

3 foods to avoid for better lung health

Strengthening the lungs can help one avoid respiratory issues and diseases. Even when diagnosed with a lung-related illness, making significant changes to the lifestyle and food regimen can help people manage the symptoms and restore lung function. However, it is equally important to avoid the food items that damage these organs and cause issues like inflammation, sneezing, and wheezing. Here are a few foods to avoid to improve lung health: Salty food Foods with excessive salt should be avoided as their long-term consumption can have severe consequences on the overall health. Excess sodium in such food items can enlarge the muscles of the heart, cause headaches, increase blood pressure, and lead to a wide range of kidney-related issues like stones. Such foods can also have a negative effect on the health of the lungs and have been linked to an increased risk of bronchitis. Additionally, too much salt in meals can also worsen the symptoms of respiratory issues like asthma. This is because sodium can cause fluid retention, leading to shortness of breath in those with lung diseases. To reduce its intake, one should start by limiting salt in their meals and instead add more herbs and spices as seasoning.